It is important to note that a fever is usually a sign that the body is fighting off an infection. Common causes of fever in children include viral infections, bacterial infections, and even teething. Providing comfort measures such as giving acetaminophen or ibuprofen, keeping the child cool with a lukewarm bath, and ensuring they get plenty of rest can help alleviate their symptoms.
If your child’s fever is accompanied by other concerning symptoms such as difficulty breathing, severe headache, rash, or persistent vomiting, it is important to seek medical attention immediately. These could be signs of a more serious underlying condition that requires prompt treatment.
Overall, it is important to monitor your child’s fever closely and seek medical advice if you have any concerns. Most fevers in children are mild and resolve on their own with proper care and monitoring.
Reasons for Fever
The body reacts to infections by triggering a fever. Fevers create an environment that hinders the replication of viruses and bacteria, yet they can cause discomfort and, in some instances, febrile seizures in children.
Febrile Convulsions
Children under 5 years old may experience convulsions due to fevers, characterized by loss of consciousness and uncontrolled shaking of limbs. Contact emergency services at 999 if this occurs.
Taking Temperature
Adhere to NICE guidelines for taking a child’s temperature, using an electronic thermometer under the armpit for infants under 4 weeks old, and in the ear for children between 4 weeks and 5 years old.
It is important to remember that a child’s temperature can be an indication of illness, so it is essential to monitor it regularly, especially when they are showing signs of discomfort or illness. Make sure to follow the manufacturer’s instructions when using the thermometer and always clean it thoroughly before and after each use to avoid spreading germs.
Managing Fever
- Keep your child hydrated with water, squash, or breast milk
- Dress your child appropriately for the weather conditions
- Use paracetamol or ibuprofen as necessary
- Regularly monitor your child’s condition
- Avoid overdressing your child, as this can increase body temperature
- Encourage rest and adequate sleep to help the body fight off the infection
- If the fever persists or is accompanied by other concerning symptoms, seek medical advice
Rashes and Urgent Care
If a rash appears, conduct the ‘tumbler test’ to identify a non-blanching rash. Contact emergency services at 999 if you suspect one and your child is unwell.
When to Seek Urgent Help
- Lack of response
- Difficulty breathing
- Convulsions
- Development of a rash
Prior to use, familiarize yourself with thermometer instructions and select the appropriate method for your child’s age.
Rectal Temperature
Follow healthcare provider instructions for using a rectal thermometer.
Ear Temperature
With care, use an ear thermometer as directed.
Oral Temperature
Learn how to use an oral thermometer on children by following the provided instructions.
Armpit Temperature
Understand the steps for taking temperature readings in the armpit.
When to Seek Medical Help
- Fever in infants under 6 months old
- Temperatures exceeding 40°C
- Appearance of unusual symptoms
Consult a healthcare professional for medical guidance. Information is provided for informational purposes only.
Occasional high temperatures may affect children. Recognize normal temperature ranges and fever indications to help alleviate your child’s discomfort.
Last reviewed in 2020 by Dawn Kelly, an experienced pediatric nurse, health visitor, and mother of three. No endorsement of CALPOL® Products.