As parents, we often feel the need to speak on behalf of our children in order to protect them. However, this can inhibit their learning and personal growth. To help them develop confidence and advocate for themselves, we must empower them to speak up.
By encouraging our children to solve their own problems and express themselves, they can build self-assurance and independence. Here are eight strategies to support your children in speaking up and building resilience:
Recognize when you dominate conversations.
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Create space for your child to communicate and find solutions independently.
Provide opportunities for self-expression at home.
Motivate your child to voice their thoughts and engage in conversations at home.
Assist them in embracing risks.
Help your child in expressing their unique ideas and defending them, even if it requires stepping out of their comfort zone.
Develop a script and rehearse it together.
Practice speaking with your child so they feel comfortable communicating with others, whether it’s a teacher or a peer.
Teach them how to assert themselves.
Guide your child in self-advocacy using the CALM technique: Chill, Assert, Look Strong, Mean It.
Engage in daily speaking exercises.
Encourage your child to speak up in various situations to boost their confidence.
It’s okay for them to face challenges.
Explain to your children that setbacks are normal and motivate them to persevere. Celebrate their achievements and offer abundant praise.
By empowering our children to speak up for themselves, we are preparing them for independence and success.
Michele Borba, Ed.D., is an expert in parenting and character development. She resides in Palm Springs, Calif., with her husband and is a mother of three grown sons.
Children might encounter difficulties with speech clarity due to various factors. It is crucial to monitor their progress to ensure they reach speech-related milestones at the appropriate age. Here are some milestones and actions to take to assist children facing speech challenges.
Understanding Speech Clarity Challenges

Speech clarity problems can be categorized as delays or disorders. While a speech delay may resolve without intervention, therapy should be considered if it persists beyond six years. A speech disorder requires more attention as it involves struggles in forming sounds, potentially necessitating therapy.
It’s important to remember that speech clarity challenges can vary in severity and can be caused by a variety of factors such as hearing loss, developmental delays, or neurological conditions. Early intervention is key in addressing speech clarity issues and improving communication skills.
Speech therapy is a common approach to addressing speech clarity challenges. A speech-language pathologist can work with individuals to improve articulation, phonation, and overall communication skills. Therapy sessions may involve exercises, practice drills, and various techniques to help individuals develop clearer speech patterns.
Recognizing Early Signs
Primary caregivers are in a prime position to detect signs of speech disorders. If a child struggles to be understood, has difficulty making sounds, or expresses awareness of speech issues, additional support might be needed. Regularly monitoring speech clarity milestones is vital to evaluate a child’s progress and identify potential concerns.
- By 18 months, 25% of speech should be intelligible.
- By 24 months, 50 to 75% of speech should be intelligible.
- By 36 months (three years), 75-100% of speech should be understandable to familiar individuals. By age four, a child should generally be comprehensible to others as well. Speech sound production is crucial for language development, forming the basis for literacy. If you have worries about your child’s speech, seek guidance from a Speech Therapist tailored to your situation.
If you’re concerned about your child’s speech clarity, consider engaging them in activities that aid improvement. Caregivers play an essential role in helping children learn new sounds. Here are some suggestions to get started:
- Encourage your baby to make vowel-like and consonant-vowel sounds.
- Reinforce efforts by maintaining eye contact and mimicking vocalizations.
- Teach your baby to mimic actions and engage in games like pat-a-cake.
- Use clear and straightforward speech that your child can imitate.
- Acknowledge and commend speech attempts.
- Respond promptly and avoid overlooking repeated utterances.
- Assist your child with repetitions and gradually introduce new words.
If despite caregiver efforts, a child’s speech remains challenging to understand, consulting a Speech-Language Therapist (SLT) is recommended. SLTs specialize in evaluating and treating speech difficulties, offering personalized advice based on individual circumstances. Remember, consistent interaction and engagement from caregivers significantly contribute to enhancing a child’s speech clarity.
Engage in pretend play, counting games, and involve your child in household activities to boost their confidence and language skills. Foster your child’s creativity during playtime to enhance their linguistic abilities and follow their lead. Meals provide an opportunity for your child to learn new words. Offer choices when presenting food items and vividly describe them to expand their vocabulary. Introduce various types of words to maintain engagement and facilitate natural language acquisition.
Incorporate speech-building activities into your daily routine to support your child’s language and communication development. Foster confidence and skill development by encouraging imaginative play and celebrating your child’s creativity. Interaction and regular communication with your child aid in language acquisition. Family Hubs extend support to families and children for a wide range of issues, facilitating access to assistance. Communicate with your child in the languages spoken at home to promote language development. Regular health check-ups around two years of age can monitor your child’s developmental progress and identify potential concerns. Do not hesitate to seek assistance from healthcare professionals if necessary.
Children develop speech skills at varying rates. If you have apprehensions, seek advice from a health professional.
To assist your child, visit:
Early Child Development Resources for Ages 0-5
Parents and caregivers play a crucial role in supporting speech development in young children. By actively engaging in conversations, reading books aloud, and providing opportunities for social interaction, children are more likely to develop strong communication skills. Encouraging children to express themselves through words, gestures, and facial expressions can also help enhance their speech development.
Creating a language-rich environment at home, where children are exposed to a variety of words, sounds, and experiences, can further support speech development. This can include incorporating music, rhymes, and storytelling into daily routines, as well as encouraging children to ask questions and express their thoughts and ideas.
It is important for parents and caregivers to be patient and supportive as children progress through different stages of speech development. Celebrating milestones, providing positive reinforcement, and seeking professional help if needed are all important steps in promoting healthy speech and language development in children.
Speech Sound Acquisition in Children
Children learn speech sounds following a predictable sequence. Monitoring your child’s progress is crucial for their speech development.
Awareness of how well your child should be understood at different stages of development is significant.
Using Speech Therapy Techniques
If your child is struggling with clear speech, consider seeking help from a speech therapist. They can provide specialized techniques and exercises to improve speech clarity.
Creating a Language-Rich Environment
Expose your child to a variety of language-rich activities such as reading books, singing songs, and playing language-based games. This can help enhance their language skills and promote clear speech.
Practicing Regularly
Consistent practice is key to improving speech clarity. Set aside time each day to practice speech exercises and engage in conversations that focus on clear pronunciation.
Seeking Professional Help
If you have concerns about your child’s speech clarity, don’t hesitate to consult a speech-language pathologist. They can evaluate your child’s speech patterns and provide personalized strategies to address any difficulties.
Seeking Professional Support

If you have concerns about your child’s development, seek assistance from professionals such as speech-language pathologists. Unaddressed speech issues may lead to difficulties in reading and writing.
Nurturing speech and language development can aid your child in reaching their full potential. Communication is vital for understanding and responding to your child’s needs in a supportive manner. Seeking early help for your child’s development is essential. Learn more about speech and language development for young children and consult professionals if you have worries about your child’s speech development. Receive expert advice from Dorothy P. Dougherty, MA, CCC-SLP, boasting over 30 years of experience working with children and adults.