Sensory processing disorder (SPD) is a neurological condition that impacts individuals of all ages. It is now acknowledged as a prevalent chronic neurological disability among school-aged children. Roughly one out of every 20 school-aged children is believed to have SPD, but the actual number could be higher due to the challenges in diagnosing it.
The signs of SPD can vary from mild to severe, ranging from struggles with remembering everyday events to hypersensitivity, where certain sounds can be overwhelming.
Identifying Symptoms
The symptoms of sensory processing disorder are wide-ranging and can include hypersensitivities to sounds, textures, tastes, smells, sights, and physical sensations.
Individuals with SPD may exhibit either “sensory seeking” behaviors or “sensory avoiding” behaviors, where they are drawn to or repelled by sensory stimuli.
Signs of Sensory Seeking Behavior
- Excessive head banging
- Eating or drinking too quickly
- Chewing on non-food items
- Scratching skin surfaces
- Seeking out new stimuli
- Rocking limbs or body back and forth
Signs of Sensory Avoiding Behavior
- Becoming agitated when touched
- Pushing away or resisting touch
- Expressing distress when approached for a hug
- Avoiding disliked stimuli
Common SPD Symptoms
Common signs of sensory processing disorder include aversions and oversensitivity to pain, temperature, and touch. These can result in challenges transitioning between activities and disruptions in sleeping patterns.
Diagnosis and Treatment
Diagnosing sensory processing disorder involves a comprehensive sensory integration evaluation to assess how an individual’s nervous system reacts to sensory input. Occupational therapists then provide recommendations for accommodations to aid individuals in their daily lives.
Treating SPD
Managing sensory processing disorder in children involves a multidisciplinary approach that focuses on creating a calming environment. Strategies may include using carpets to minimize noise from hard floors.
Implementing a Sensory Diet
A sensory diet tailored to the child’s preferences and needs can help alleviate SPD symptoms. Activities like brushing against textured clothing can be incorporated into the sensory diet to promote well-being.
Conclusion
If you suspect your child may have sensory processing disorder, seeking a professional evaluation is crucial to explore available treatment options for both parents and educators.
Prioritizing a balanced diet is essential for children, particularly those struggling with expanding their food choices. Sensory issues may underlie negative reactions to certain foods.
It is important to introduce a variety of healthy foods to children early on to help them develop a well-rounded palate. Encouraging children to engage with different textures and flavors can help desensitize them to sensory issues related to food.
Parents and educators can work together to create a positive eating environment, where children feel comfortable exploring new foods at their own pace. It is important to be patient and not force children to eat foods they are not comfortable with, but instead, provide encouragement and support in trying new things.
Speech and Feeding Assessments
Our complimentary screener evaluates speech, language, and feeding concerns to identify potential need for speech therapy.
At our clinic, we offer comprehensive speech and feeding assessments conducted by licensed and experienced speech-language pathologists. These assessments evaluate a variety of skills including articulation, language development, oral motor function, and feeding abilities. Following the assessment, a personalized treatment plan is created to address any identified speech and feeding concerns.
Early identification and intervention of speech and feeding issues can significantly improve a child’s overall communication and eating abilities. If you have any concerns about your child’s speech or feeding development, don’t hesitate to schedule a screening with our team today.
Managing Sensory Aversion
Sensory aversion may cause challenges with the taste, smell, texture, or appearance of food. Recognizing and addressing these aversions is crucial.
Improving Food Tolerance
Feeding therapy can enhance meal experiences for children by addressing food aversions early on.
Enhancing Pediatric Feeding Therapy
Speech therapists play a vital role in supporting children with eating difficulties and expanding their dietary choices.